The Influence of Representativeness Bias and Hearding Effect on Investment Decisions in the Capital Market

Authors

  • Muhammad Ikhsan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta
  • Sri Handoko Sakti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta
  • M Natser Abdoellah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta
  • Junaidi Hendro Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v2i01.45

Keywords:

Representativeness Bias, Herding Effect, Heuristic Theory

Abstract

This research aims to explore the influence of representativeness bias and herding effect behavior on rational investment decisions in the capital market. Quantitative methods were used involving 100 investors who were members of the Beginner Stock Investor (ISP) community in Jakarta. The results of the analysis show that representativeness bias and herding effect behavior have a significant influence on rational investment decisions. These findings highlight the importance of awareness of the psychological factors that influence investor behavior in making investment decisions, as well as the need for a more independent and focused approach to fundamental analysis to ensure more appropriate and optimal investment decisions. The practical implication of this research is that a better understanding of investor behavior and its impact on markets can help investors to overcome these biases and improve the quality of their investment decisions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bakar, S., & Yi, A. N. C. (2016). The Impact of Psychological Factors on Investors’ Decision Making in Malaysian Stock Market: A Case of Klang Valley and Pahang. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00040-x

Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (2004). Psikologi Sosial Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Bhatt, A. K., & Pahuja, C. K. K. (2016). Investigating Impact of Herd and Prospect Factors Influencing Individual ‟ s Investment Decision. International Journal of Trend in Research and Development, 3(3), 427–432.

Chitra, K., & Jayashree, T. (2014). Does Demographic Profile Create a Difference in the Investor Behavior? The International Journal of Business & Management, 2(7).

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed (Pustaka Pe). Yogyakarta.

Dewi, S. K., & Kartini. (2017). Pengaruh Availability Bias, Loss Aversion Bias, dan Representativeness Bias Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi. Forum Manajemen Indonesia (FMI) Ke-9, (November 2017), 135.

Djojopranoto, R. R., & Mahadwartha, P. A. (2016). Pengujian Bias Perilaku: Gambler’S Fallacy, Halo Effect, Dan Familiarity Effect Di Pasar Modal Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 13(2), 142–159. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2016.08

Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient Capital Markets : A Review of Theory and Empirical. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383–417.

Fransiska, M., Sumani, Willy, & Pangestu, S. (2018). Herding Behavior in Indonesian Investors. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 11(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.11.2.129-143

Ghalandari, K., & Ghahremanpour, J. (2013). The effect of market variables and herding effect on investment decision as factor influencing investment performance in Iran. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 3(3), 313–318.

Gumelar, G. (2018). Darmin Sebut Reaksi Investor Berlebihan Respons Krisis Turki. Retrieved from CNN Indonesia website:https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20180813132443- 532-321834/darmin-sebut-reaksi-investor-berlebihan-respons-krisis-turki

Gupta, E., Preetibedi, P., & Mlakra, P. (2014). Efficient Market Hypothesis V/S Behavioural Finance. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(4), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-16445660

Hadi, F. (2017). Impact of Biases on Perceived Market Efficiency : Case of Pakistani Financial Market. 8(1), 1–8.

Hinnant, C. H. (1998). The invention of Homo Oeconomicus: A reading of John Stuart Mill’s “On the definition of political economy.” Prose Studies, 21(3), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440359808586653

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk.Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291. https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185

Kengatharan, L., & Kengatharan, N. (2014). The Influence of Behavioral Factors in Making Investment Decisions and Performance: Study on Investors of Colombo Stock Exchange, Sri Lanka. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 6(1), 1.https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v6i1.4893

Khan, H. H., Naz, I., Qureshi, F., & Ghafoor, A. (2017). Heuristics and stock buying decision: Evidence from Malaysian and Pakistani stock markets. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.12.002

Kim, K. A., & Nofsinger, J. R. (2008). Behavioral finance in Asia. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 16(1–2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2007.04.001

Maharani, S. N. (2014). Rekonsiliasi Perseteruan Antara Efficient Market Hypothesis dan Behavioral Finance Melalui Perspektif Neuroeconomics. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5(2).

Manuel, J., & Mathew, G. G. (2017). Impact of Cognitive Biases in Investment Decisions of Individual Investors in Stock Market. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management, and Applied Sciences, 5(6), 2349–4476.

Narullia, D., Subekti, I., Azizah, N., & Purnamasari, F. (2019). Value Relevance of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Public Companies in ASEAN Countries. KnE Social Sciences, 3(11), 475. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i11.4027

Narullia, D., & Subroto, B. (2018). Value Relevance of Accounting Information and Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia and Singapore. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 16(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2018.016.01.02

Ngoc, L. T. B. (2014). Behavior Pattern of Individual Investors in Stock Market. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n1p1

Pradhana, R. W. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Cognitive Bias, dan Emotional Bias terhadap Keputusan Investasi (Studi pada Investor Galeri Investasi Universitas Negeri Surabaya). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 6(3), 108–117.

Rasheed, M. H., Rafique, A., Zahid, T., & Akhtar, M. W. (2018). Factors influencing investor’s decision making in Pakistan: moderating the role of locus of control. Review of Behavioral Finance.

Scott, W. R. (2015). Financial Accounting Theory (Seventh Ed). PEARSON Canada Inc.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-20

How to Cite

Ikhsan, M., Handoko Sakti, S., Natser Abdoellah, M., & Hendro, J. (2024). The Influence of Representativeness Bias and Hearding Effect on Investment Decisions in the Capital Market. Escalate : Economics and Business Journal, 2(01), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v2i01.45

Issue

Section

Articles