Mohammad Fathi Zidan, Iffat Muafi and Rifma Ghulam Dzaljad (2026) “AI Dominance and the Loss of Productive Labor: A Critical Review on the Replacement of Digital Workers in the Era of Technological Globalization”, Escalate : Economics and Business Journal, 4(02), pp. 82–88. doi: 10.61536/escalate.v4i02.540.