Correction and Retraction

 

KONSIENTI | PUBLICATION ETHICS

Correction &
Retraction Policy.

A transparent and responsible editorial framework for correcting published community service scholarship, addressing unreliable findings, managing publication integrity concerns, and preserving the accuracy and credibility of the scholarly record.

CORRECTIONS RETRACTIONS COPE-INFORMED PRINCIPLES
04
EDITORIAL ACTION TYPES
COPE
ETHICAL GUIDANCE
2025
RETRACTION GUIDELINES

Konsienti: Community Services Journal is committed to maintaining the accuracy, reliability, transparency, and integrity of its published scholarly record. The journal recognizes that errors, omissions, methodological concerns, inaccurate community service documentation, or ethical irregularities may occasionally be identified after publication.

When such concerns arise, the Editorial Team is responsible for evaluating available evidence and determining an appropriate editorial response. Depending on the nature and seriousness of the issue, corrective action may involve a formal correction, an Expression of Concern, a retraction, or another appropriate editorial notice.

In community service scholarship, the reliability of published articles depends on accurate reporting of community needs, program implementation, participant involvement, evaluation methods, documented results, and the actual outcomes of community engagement initiatives.

This policy is informed by internationally recognized scholarly publishing principles, particularly the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Retraction Guidelines, updated in August 2025, and relevant practices concerning transparency and preservation of the scholarly record.

Fundamental Editorial Principle

The primary purpose of correction and retraction is to preserve the reliability and integrity of scholarly literature, not to punish authors. Editorial actions must be evidence-based, proportionate, transparent, and procedurally fair. Honest errors and substantiated misconduct should be distinguished whenever the available evidence permits.

01 / EDITORIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Purpose and Scope of the Policy

Maintaining an accurate, transparent, and trustworthy scholarly record.

Konsienti: Community Services Journal recognizes its responsibility to ensure that published community service scholarship remains accurate, reliable, ethically reported, and appropriately documented. Post-publication correction and retraction procedures are essential components of responsible scholarly communication.

This policy applies to original community service articles, review articles, community case studies, methodological and program development articles, and other scholarly content officially published by the journal.

Concerns may be raised by authors, editors, reviewers, readers, research institutions, community partners, program beneficiaries, or other individuals who identify potential errors or integrity problems in published content.

The Editorial Team evaluates each concern according to its nature, available evidence, potential implications for published findings and community service outcomes, and relevant editorial and ethical standards.

02 / CORRECTION POLICY

Correction of Published Articles

Rectifying identifiable errors while preserving reliable scholarly findings.

EDITORIAL ACTION / CORRECTION

What Is a Correction?

A Correction is a formal editorial notice intended to amend errors, omissions, or inaccurate statements in a published article when these problems can be resolved without invalidating its principal findings, conclusions, or reported community service contributions.

Corrections may be initiated by authors, editors, readers, community partners, or other relevant parties and are subject to editorial verification. The original article ordinarily remains available, accompanied by appropriate documentation and a link to any formal correction notice.

A. Minor Corrections

Minor corrections address typographical, formatting, bibliographic, or production errors that do not materially change the academic meaning or community service findings.

✓ Typographical or grammatical errors.

✓ Incorrect institutional affiliations or author details.

✓ Errors in publication metadata, references, or bibliographic information.

✓ Minor inaccuracies in acknowledgments or funding statements.

✓ Formatting or layout errors that do not change the meaning of the published article.

The Editorial Team determines whether a minor correction requires a formal notice or may be addressed through a documented technical update.

B. Substantive Corrections

Substantive corrections address errors that affect readers' understanding of particular aspects of the published program or evaluation but do not undermine the overall reliability of its principal outcomes.

✓ Incorrect participant numbers, attendance records, or program dates.

✓ Numerical errors in evaluation tables, figures, or pre-test and post-test scores.

✓ Incomplete descriptions of program implementation or evaluation procedures.

✓ Incorrect descriptions of a program location, partner institution, or specific activity.

✓ Necessary clarifications concerning program limitations, documented outcomes, or community participation.

Publication of Correction Notices

A formal correction notice should identify the original article, describe the error, explain the correction, and state whether the principal results or conclusions are affected.

Where appropriate, the notice should be freely accessible and linked to the original article. Significant changes should be reflected consistently in the journal website, full-text files, and relevant publication metadata.

03 / RETRACTION POLICY

Retraction of Published Articles

Formal editorial action when published findings or conclusions are no longer sufficiently reliable.

EDITORIAL ACTION / RETRACTION

What Is a Retraction?

A Retraction is a formal editorial action that alerts readers when a published article contains serious problems compromising the reliability of its findings, conclusions, or reported community service outcomes, or when significant publication ethics violations warrant withdrawal of confidence in the publication.

Retraction does not ordinarily involve deleting an article from the scholarly record. The article should remain identifiable, clearly marked as retracted, and linked to an explanatory notice. Retraction may be warranted because of serious honest error or research misconduct.

Grounds for Considering Retraction

01. Unreliable Community Service Findings

Substantial evidence demonstrates that the article's principal findings or conclusions are unreliable because of fundamental methodological errors, invalid evaluation procedures, or serious inaccuracies in reported program outcomes.

02. Fabrication or Falsification

Evidence establishes that community service activities, participant information, attendance records, program documentation, evaluation results, or other supporting data were fabricated, falsified, or materially manipulated in a manner that undermines the reliability of the article.

03. Serious Plagiarism

Substantial unauthorized or unattributed use of another person's written content, intervention design, community service methods, data, photographs, or other intellectual contributions may justify retraction.

04. Duplicate or Redundant Publication

The article substantially duplicates previously published community service activities or findings without appropriate acknowledgment, cross-referencing, permission, or legitimate scholarly justification.

05. Serious Ethical Violations

Serious irregularities involving participant consent, misuse of personal information, misrepresentation of ethical approval, unauthorized publication of community documentation, or other significant breaches of research and publication ethics.

06. Manipulated Peer Review

The article was accepted through a seriously compromised peer-review process involving fabricated reviewer identities, fraudulent reviews, or other substantial manipulation affecting editorial integrity.

07. Other Serious Publication Irregularities

Other substantiated problems, including significant misrepresentation of community partnerships, unauthorized use of materials, or undisclosed competing interests that materially compromise publication reliability, may justify retraction following appropriate assessment.

Retraction Is Not an Automatic Penalty

Not every reporting error, authorship dispute, similarity finding, or undisclosed interest warrants retraction. The Editorial Team must consider the seriousness of the problem, the reliability of the findings, available evidence, and whether correction or another editorial measure would be sufficient.

Information Required in a Retraction Notice

01. Full title of the retracted article.

02. Author names and bibliographic information, including DOI where available.

03. Clear and factual reasons for the retraction.

04. Identification of the individual or editorial body issuing the retraction.

05. Date of the retraction notice.

06. Relevant information concerning author agreement or disagreement, where appropriate.

07. A visible link to the original article and its retracted status.

04 / EXPRESSION OF CONCERN

Expressions of Concern

Informing readers about unresolved questions affecting published scholarship.

An Expression of Concern is a formal editorial notice used when credible and potentially serious questions have arisen regarding a published article, but the available evidence is insufficient to justify a definitive correction or retraction.

The notice alerts readers to unresolved concerns while allowing appropriate evaluation, clarification, or institutional investigation to continue.

Circumstances That May Warrant an Expression of Concern

✓ Serious questions about community service data or reported outcomes remain unresolved.

✓ Evidence of possible fabrication or misconduct is credible but inconclusive.

✓ A relevant institutional investigation is ongoing.

✓ Essential program documentation or evaluation records remain unavailable.

✓ There are substantial reasons to alert readers before a final editorial determination is possible.

The publication of an Expression of Concern does not constitute a finding of misconduct. The notice may later be updated, resolved, replaced by a correction or retraction, or followed by another appropriate editorial action.

05 / PRE-PUBLICATION WITHDRAWAL

Manuscript Withdrawal Before Publication

Distinguishing an unpublished manuscript withdrawal from a published article retraction.

Manuscript Withdrawal refers to the discontinuation of editorial consideration of a manuscript before publication. A withdrawn manuscript has not entered the journal's published scholarly record.

Authors wishing to withdraw a manuscript should submit a formal written request to the Editorial Office, identifying the manuscript and explaining the reasons for withdrawal.

Withdrawal requests may arise because of serious reporting errors, problems with program documentation, ethical concerns, authorship issues, or other legitimate considerations. Requests are evaluated according to the manuscript's editorial status and applicable policies.

Withdrawal Request Procedure

01. The corresponding author submits a formal withdrawal request through the journal's official communication channel.

02. The request includes the manuscript title, submission ID, author names, and reasons for withdrawal.

03. The corresponding author confirms that all co-authors have been informed and agree to the request.

04. The Editorial Team reviews the request and any relevant ethical or administrative concerns.

05. The journal communicates the outcome and updates the manuscript's editorial status where appropriate.

Important Distinction

An accepted but unpublished manuscript is not automatically treated as a retracted article. Once an article has been formally published online, including publication ahead of issue assignment, post-publication editorial procedures ordinarily apply instead of routine withdrawal.

06 / EDITORIAL WORKFLOW

Editorial Assessment and Decision Process

A structured and evidence-based process for correcting the scholarly record.

01

Receipt of a Concern or Correction Request

The Editorial Office receives a report or correction request from an author, reader, reviewer, community partner, institution, or other relevant party. The concern is recorded for preliminary assessment.

02

Preliminary Editorial Evaluation

The Editorial Team evaluates the nature, seriousness, and supporting evidence of the issue, including its possible effects on program authenticity, reported outcomes, scholarly interpretation, or publication ethics.

03

Author Notification and Response

The corresponding author and relevant co-authors may be invited to provide explanations, supporting data, community service documentation, program records, or other relevant evidence. A reasonable opportunity to respond should be provided.

04

Independent Review and Institutional Consultation

Independent academic experts, methodological reviewers, community development specialists, or relevant institutions may be consulted to assess complex scientific, practical, or ethical concerns.

05

Editorial Determination

The Editor in Chief or an appropriately independent designated editor determines whether a correction, Expression of Concern, retraction, or another editorial response is warranted.

06

Publication of Editorial Notice

Where a formal notice is required, the journal prepares an accessible, factual explanation identifying the article and the editorial action taken.

07

Metadata Updates and Scholarly Record Preservation

The journal updates relevant article status information, provides appropriate links between notices and original publications, and updates DOI or indexing metadata where applicable and technically supported.

Fairness and Editorial Independence

The journal should address concerns objectively and without unnecessary delay. Individuals involved in the assessment must disclose relevant competing interests and should not participate in decisions where their impartiality may reasonably be questioned.

07 / PUBLICATION NOTICES

Transparency of Correction and Retraction Notices

Providing clear, accessible, and traceable documentation of editorial actions.

Formal correction, retraction, and Expression of Concern notices should provide sufficient information for readers to understand the issue, the editorial response, and the status of the original publication.

Where appropriate, editorial notices should be separately identifiable, freely accessible, and linked to the original published article. Reciprocal linking should also be provided where feasible.

ILLUSTRATIVE TEMPLATE / CORRECTION NOTICE

Correction to: [Original Article Title]

"This notice corrects an error identified in the previously published article entitled [Article Title], authored by [Author Names], DOI: [DOI]. The correction concerns [Description of Error]. The corrected information is [Description of Correction]. The principal findings and conclusions of the article remain unchanged."

ILLUSTRATIVE TEMPLATE / RETRACTION NOTICE

Retraction: [Original Article Title]

"The Editorial Team of Konsienti: Community Services Journal has retracted the article entitled [Article Title], authored by [Author Names], DOI: [DOI]. The retraction follows an editorial assessment concerning [Factual Explanation of the Issue]. The identified problems materially affect the reliability or integrity of the publication. The article remains identifiable in the journal archive and is clearly marked as retracted."

ILLUSTRATIVE TEMPLATE / EXPRESSION OF CONCERN

Expression of Concern: [Original Article Title]

"The Editorial Team wishes to inform readers that concerns have been raised regarding [Description of Concern] in the article entitled [Article Title], DOI: [DOI]. The relevant matters remain under assessment, and no final determination has been reached. Further information or appropriate editorial action will be provided when sufficient evidence becomes available."

Important: These templates are illustrative. Actual editorial notices must accurately reflect the circumstances, findings, and responsible decision-making authority. Notices must not present unconfirmed allegations as established misconduct.

08 / DIGITAL SCHOLARLY RECORD

Digital Preservation and Article Status

Maintaining accessibility, traceability, and transparency of post-publication updates.

Preservation of Retracted Articles

Retracted articles should ordinarily remain accessible in the journal's digital archive to preserve the historical record of scholarly publishing. Their retracted status should be clearly displayed on the article landing page and, where technically feasible, within full-text files.

A prominent RETRACTED label or watermark may be used to identify the article's status. The formal retraction notice should remain accessible and linked to the original work.

The journal should seek to maintain accurate status information in relevant publication metadata and indexing records where supported.

Exceptional Article Removal

Complete removal of published article content should be considered only in exceptional circumstances involving serious legal, privacy, confidentiality, or safety concerns that cannot be adequately addressed through less restrictive measures. Where removal is necessary, appropriate bibliographic records and an explanatory notice should be preserved to the extent legally and ethically permissible.

DOI and Publication Metadata

When significant post-publication actions occur, the journal should seek to maintain accurate publication metadata through its DOI registration and journal management systems.

Where supported, corrections and retractions should be registered as linked updates to original scholarly publications, following relevant Crossref guidance on article relationships, versioning, and publication status.

09 / SHARED SCHOLARLY RESPONSIBILITY

Responsibilities of Authors, Editors, and Institutions

Shared accountability for research integrity, publication transparency, and community trust.

Authors

Authors are responsible for identifying and reporting significant errors in published community service articles, providing accurate explanations and supporting evidence, and cooperating with appropriate correction or retraction procedures.

Editors

Editors are responsible for evaluating legitimate concerns objectively, maintaining editorial independence, allowing appropriate author responses, determining proportionate corrective actions, and ensuring publication notices are accessible and transparent.

Community Partners

Community organizations and institutional partners are encouraged to report legitimate concerns involving the accuracy of program implementation records, participant involvement, community permissions, or published outcomes. Reports should be made responsibly and supported by available evidence.

Research Institutions

Research institutions are generally responsible for formally investigating research misconduct allegations concerning affiliated researchers and are encouraged to cooperate with the journal in resolving significant integrity concerns.

Publisher

The publisher should support editorial independence, facilitate the publication and preservation of formal notices, and assist with appropriate technical and administrative measures without improperly influencing editorial decisions.

10 / AUTHOR AND READER GUIDANCE

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions concerning corrections, retractions, and publication integrity.

What is the difference between a correction and a retraction?

A correction addresses identifiable errors while preserving the reliability of the principal findings. A retraction alerts readers that serious problems undermine confidence in the publication or its scholarly integrity.

Does every identified error require retraction?

No. Many errors can be addressed through corrections or clarifications. Retraction is considered when serious problems undermine the reliability of published findings or other substantial grounds justify the action.

Can authors request a correction to their own article?

Yes. Authors are encouraged to promptly inform the Editorial Office when they identify significant errors or omissions in their published work. The journal will assess the request and determine the appropriate editorial response.

Will a retracted article be removed from the website?

Ordinarily, no. Retracted articles should remain identifiable and clearly marked as retracted, accompanied by an explanatory notice. Removal is reserved for exceptional legal, ethical, privacy, or safety circumstances.

Can an article be retracted because of an honest error?

Yes. Retraction may be appropriate where a serious honest error makes the principal findings or conclusions unreliable. Intentional misconduct is not a necessary condition for every retraction decision.

What is an Expression of Concern?

An Expression of Concern is an editorial notice informing readers that credible and significant questions about a published article remain unresolved. It does not constitute a final finding of misconduct.

Can a manuscript be withdrawn after acceptance?

Authors may submit a justified withdrawal request before formal publication. The Editorial Team reviews the request according to the manuscript's status and applicable policies. After online publication, post-publication procedures ordinarily apply instead.

How can readers report publication concerns?

Readers and community partners may contact the Editorial Office at konsienti@takaza.id. Reports should identify the relevant article, provide its DOI or URL where available, and explain the concern with appropriate supporting evidence.

11 / OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE

Submit a Correction or Retraction Concern

Communicate post-publication concerns directly to the Editorial Office.

OFFICIAL EDITORIAL CONTACT

Konsienti: Community Services Journal

Authors, readers, community partners, and other concerned parties may submit requests for corrections, clarification of published community service reports, or concerns involving possible retractions through the journal's Editorial Office.

EDITORIAL EMAIL

konsienti@takaza.id

Contact Editorial Office →

Please identify the relevant article, include its DOI or publication URL where available, and describe the concern with appropriate supporting information. Confidential participant data and community records should only be transmitted through secure and authorized methods.

INTERNATIONAL GUIDELINES

References and Publishing Standards

International resources supporting responsible correction and retraction practices.

Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)

COPE Retraction Guidelines and principles of transparent scholarly publishing.

View COPE Retraction Guidelines ↗

International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)

Recommendations concerning scientific misconduct, Expressions of Concern, and retraction procedures.

View ICMJE Recommendations ↗

Crossref

Best practices for versioning, publication changes, DOI metadata maintenance, and linking post-publication updates.

View Crossref Best Practices ↗

Related Editorial Policies

Explore additional policies concerning publication ethics, research integrity, authorship, and post-publication communication.

RESPONSIBLE SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING

Preserving the Integrity
of Community Service Scholarship

Academic credibility and community trust depend on transparency, accountability, responsible correction of errors, and preservation of a reliable scholarly record. Konsienti: Community Services Journal supports these principles through independent editorial judgment and ethical publishing practices.

Konsienti: Community Services Journal

Correction and Retraction Policy

Scholarly Integrity • Editorial Transparency • Community Accountability

E-ISSN: 3025-1532

Published by Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Visit Official Journal Website ↗