ESCALATE | EDITORIAL POLICIES

License Policy

Promoting open knowledge, responsible scholarly sharing, and the ethical reuse of academic research through internationally recognized open-access licensing standards.

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION LICENSE

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

All articles published in Escalate: Economics and Business Journal are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits sharing, redistribution, and adaptation of scholarly works, subject to the applicable license conditions.

01 / LICENSE PERMISSIONS

You Are Free To

Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, readers and other users are permitted to perform the following activities.

The licensor cannot revoke the freedoms granted under CC BY-SA 4.0 as long as users comply with the terms and conditions of the license.

02 / LICENSE CONDITIONS

Under the Following Terms

Appropriate Attribution

Users must give appropriate credit to the original authors, provide a link to the applicable Creative Commons license, and indicate whether changes were made. Attribution should be provided in a reasonable manner and must not suggest that the original authors, journal, or publisher endorse the user or their use of the material.

Distribution Under the Same License

If users remix, transform, or build upon the published material, they must distribute their adapted contributions under the same Creative Commons license as the original work or another license expressly permitted as compatible under the CC BY-SA 4.0 terms. This requirement ensures that adapted scholarly materials remain available under equivalent open-access conditions.

Prohibition of Additional Restrictions

Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict other individuals from exercising the permissions granted under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

03 / SCHOLARLY REUSE

Reuse and Distribution of Published Articles

The CC BY-SA 4.0 license supports the broad dissemination and responsible reuse of scholarly research published in Escalate: Economics and Business Journal. Subject to its license conditions, published articles may be reproduced, distributed, translated, incorporated into educational resources, and adapted for further scholarly or professional use.

Authors and readers may share published articles through institutional repositories, academic websites, educational platforms, and other legitimate distribution channels. Appropriate attribution to the original authors and source publication must be maintained, and any adaptations must satisfy the ShareAlike condition.

Materials credited to third parties may be subject to separate copyright or licensing restrictions. The Creative Commons license does not automatically grant rights over third-party material that is excluded from the licensed work.

Official License Notice

The published content of Escalate: Economics and Business Journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), unless otherwise indicated. The license permits sharing and adaptation, including commercial reuse, subject to appropriate attribution and ShareAlike requirements.

This summary does not replace the complete legal terms of the official license.

04 / LICENSE INFORMATION

Frequently Asked Questions

OPEN ACCESS LICENSING

Share Knowledge. Advance Research.

Escalate: Economics and Business Journal supports the responsible sharing, adaptation, and dissemination of scholarly knowledge through open-access licensing.

E-ISSN: 3025-4213

License Policy | CC BY-SA 4.0 International