The Effect of Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity and Liquidity on Profitability at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the Period 2015-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v4i3.743Keywords:
Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity, Current Ratio, Return On AssetsAbstract
This Study aims to determine the effect of Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity and liquidity as measured by the Current Ratio (CR) on profitability as measured by Return On Assets (ROA) at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the 2015-2024 period. The method used is quantitative with a descriptive-associative approach. The research population consists of the sustainability reports and financial statements of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the 2015-2024 period, with samples including emission intensity reports, income statements, and statements of financial position over 10 years. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical tests, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, correlation coefficient tests, coefficient of determination tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS Software version 20. The results show that partially, Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity has a positive and significant effect on ROA (t-count 3.886 > t-table 2.36462; sig. 0.006 < 0.05). Current Ratio also has a positive and significant effect on ROA (t-count 6.772 > t-table 2.36462; sig. 0.000 < 0.05). Simultaneously, Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity and Current Ratio have a significant effect on ROA (f-count 64,254 > f-table 4,74; sig. 0.000 < 0.05). The R Square value of 0.948 indicates that both variables contribute 94.8% to ROA, while the remaining 5.2% is influenced by other factors.
Downloads
References
Athaya, N. S., Tamba, R. R., Safitri, T. N., Panjaitan, G. O., Manao, M. C., & Arnita, V. (2025). Pengukuran emisi karbon, pelaporan keberlanjutan, dan pengungkapan lingkungan terhadap kinerja keberlanjutan perusahaan. Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa, 5(1), 341–351. https://doi.org/10.60036/jbm.v5i1.385
Awanda, D. W. P., & Bayangkara, I. B. K. (2025). Akuntansi keberlanjutan dan pengungkapan ESG pada PT Unilever Indonesia dan PT Pertamina sebagai perusahaan pemenang ASRRAT. Journal of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE), 6(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.32585/jbfe.v6i1.6554
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. (2025). Standar baru IAI perkuat posisi Indonesia di panggung keberlanjutan global. https://web.iaiglobal.or.id/Berita/IAI/detail/standar_baru_iai_perkuat_posisi_indonesia_di_panggung_keberlanjutan_global
Kasmir. (2019). Analisis laporan keuangan. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Martusa, R., & Meythi. (2025). Implementasi sustainability reporting di Indonesia. CV Andi Offset.
Nabilah, Z., & Nugroho, R. D. (2025). Pengaruh current ratio dan perputaran modal kerja terhadap return on asset pada PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk periode 2015–2024. Jurnal SINERGI Manajemen, 2(2), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.70285/bgge4028
Oestreich, A. M., & Tsiakas, I. (2024). Carbon emissions and firm profitability. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 14(4), 766–786. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2024.2386476
Padilah, D., & Janudin. (2024). Pengaruh current ratio (CR) dan debt to asset ratio (DAR) terhadap return on asset (ROA): Studi empiris kinerja keuangan pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk tahun 2013–2022. Jurnal PERKUSI: Pemasaran, Keuangan dan Sumber Daya Manusia, 4(3), 423–433.
Republik Indonesia. (2025). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 110 Tahun 2025 tentang Penyelenggaraan Instrumen Nilai Ekonomi Karbon dan Pengendalian Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional. https://jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id/cfind/source/files/perpres/2025/perpres-no.-110-tahun-2025.pdf
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Susilawati, I. (2026). Pengaruh intensitas emisi karbon dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan (Studi pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021–2024) [Skripsi, Universitas Lampung]. https://digilib.unila.ac.id/98903/4/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf
Suyanto. (2023). Mengenal bursa karbon di Indonesia. CV AA Rizky.
Unilever Indonesia Tbk. (2015–2024). Laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan. https://www.unilever.co.id/investor/laporan-tahunan-keuangan-dan-keberlanjutan/laporan-keuangan/
Unilever Indonesia Tbk. (2015–2024). Laporan keberlanjutan. https://www.unilever.co.id/sustainability/laporan-keberlanjutan/
Vaicondam, Y., Mustafa, A. M. A. A., Roslan, S. N. M., Ming, K. L. Y., & Ramayah, M. (2025). GHG and carbon emission intensity: Examining their impact on financial performance. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 15(1), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17474
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Lindra Anggara, Endang Puji Astutik

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.













